Reducing the decarbonisation cost burden for EU energy-intensive industries - 2021
Article
We use an enhanced version of GEM-E3-FIT model to assess the macro-economic impacts of the EU Green Deal. Leakage reaches 25% over 2020–2050, with chemicals and metals facing the stronger risks for relocation to non-abating countries. Notably, for carbon leakage, the size and composition (in terms of GHG and energy […]
INNOPATHS policy briefs for sector decarbonization by 2050 - 2021
Report
Where do we stand today? Where do we need to be in 2050? What policies will take us there? These are the three questions that the INNOPATHS policy briefs answer for each of the following sectors: agriculture, buildings, finance, industry, innovation, labour markets, transport and electricity. E3M’s contribution has been […]
INNOPATHS Roadmap to climate neutrality in 2050 - 2021
Report
The Roadmap is a key deliverable of INNOPATHS project. It assesses the feasibility of contrasted transformation pathways towards climate neutrality by 2050 and identifies robust strategies relevant to achieve deep decarbonization by mid-century. To read the full report, visit the link.
EU Reference Scenario 2020 Report - 2021
Report
Having contributed to this periodic exercise since 1990, E3M has once again delivered a significant part of the modelling and reporting work for the 2020 publication in close cooperation with IIASA and EuroCARE – members of the modelling consortium – and the European Commission and in consultation with national experts […]
Business models for EV recharging infrastructure development by 2030: a case study for Greece - 2021
Article
In a new research paper prepared by our transport team as part of the H2020 INNOPATHS project, we assess how different policy options affect the roll-out of electric vehicles in Greece and the extent to which the private sector engages in the deployment of the necessary infrastructure. Published in Energies, a […]
ASSET studies in support of the energy transition - 2021
Report
A total of 36 studies on the evolution of the EU energy system to support the European Commission in developing relevant policies and setting research and innovation priorities for the Union. Detailed assessments have been carried out for the role of consumers, demand-response, smart meters, and storage. Moreover, synergies with […]
Growth-positive zero-emission pathways to 2050 - 2021
Report
The study unveils what getting to net-zero emissions by 2050 means. In short, by 2030, governments must have put in place a mix of strong and consistent policies on energy efficiency, renewables and coal phase-out and ensure their credible implementation. Moreover, to invest heavily in carbon sequestration technologies and promote […]
A carbon pricing design for the Energy Community - 2021
Report
The study looks at 5 (five) main policy scenarios for the introduction of carbon pricing in the Energy Community and the role of power and gas market integration in that respect. The analysis includes a Baseline scenario that foresees no carbon pricing and a variant of the Baseline scenario that […]
Trade and climate change: quantitative assessment of the best policy tools to achieve climate neutrality and competitiveness - 2021
Report
The study relied on the GEM-E3 General Equilibrium Model which helped quantify the overall balance of carbon emissions due to international trade and investment and, by contrast, carbon emission avoidance due to the same trade and investment flows. The study includes the first available analysis providing a comparative and quantitative […]
Impact Assessment Study underpinning the EU Sustainable & Smart Mobility Strategy - 2020
Report
The Impact Assessment was prepared using the PRIMES-GAINS-GLOBIOM economic modelling toolset, as well as PRIMES and PRIMES-TREMOVE. It rests on the scenarios that were quantified for the 2030 Climate Target Plan Impact Assessment, but delves deeper into how the transport sector can help reach the 55% GHG emissions reduction in […]
Gas DSOs need to tap renewable gases potential: recommendations for the Greek market - 2020

Presentation
At the heart of the study lie the development prospects of renewable gases, i.e. bio-methane, green hydrogen and synthetic methane, and their role in supporting Greece achieve climate neutrality in 2050. The few entry points of renewable gases currently in place will be substituted by a decentralized system of producing, […]
EIB investment report 2019/2020 Key findings : accelerating Europe’s transformation - 2020

Report
The EIB annual report on Investment and Investment Finance has been released, providing a comprehensive overview of the developments and drivers of investment and its finance in the European Union. It combines an analysis and understanding of key market trends and developments with a more in-depth thematic focus, which this […]
